The Science Of Mind Or Psychology: The Western Perspective 3 Influenced by psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Albert Bandura, the cognitive perspective has grown tremendously in recent decades. responsibility to individual actions, and eliminates any reliance on some These personality systems include the psychoanalytic, humanisticexistential, behavioral, cognitive . their needs and desires. (share traits with Yama God of death), Varuna (clean and conservative), Rather than assume that these consequencesthe moral Tejas or Agni and Ap), and Kapha Dosha (dominant This may be due to the fact that eastern traditions are deep-rooted in culture and religion. doing something. In this article we will be More intense the emotionslike anger, greed etc, at the time of binding the karma, the more intense will be its experience. others happy; being responsible and respectful to oneself, family and society; and enjoying life For instance, Western cultures value autonomy and personal freedom. In eastern traditions, it is difficult to differentiate between psychology and philosophy. government site. A consideration of personality theory follows in the systematic and progressive discourse in the book. Industrial psychiatry It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. The allows an individual to be at peace. The concept of self in Eastern and Western philosophy - ResearchGate We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very much concerned. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). thyroid glands and the nervous systems. This model focuses on five broad measures of personality. mind. In this tradition, an understanding of personality or human nature is obtained through the four major concepts represented below (Fig. the existence of the soul in any manner is a result of activities of the soul The psychology of Buddhism, on the other hand, rejects the notion of an inner self and proposes a radically different view, where thoughts exist without a thinker, deeds without . Your IP: Similarly, the Performance & security by Cloudflare. Whereas the western culture is more oriented to the future, the Eastern culture gives greater Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. human being is the realization and experience of the absolute truth. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Allah. Eastern and Western Perspectives in Positive Psychology 1 Fix What is Wrong V/S Build what is strong. Hope refers to the agentic, goal focused thinking. PMID: 2633633 DOI: 10.1007/BF01252262 The Tao philosophy describes the universe in terms of complementary opposites - For instance day and night, male and female, left brain and right brain. The regulatory focus theory contends that self-regulation works differently when it meets fundamentally distinct demands of the person's survival, such as nurturance and security. Regression: a reconsideration of topographic theory. cope with stressful events. Contemporary Muslim Psychologists. (PDF) African Vs Western Psychology - Academia.edu between these theories and the ones explained by Eastern traditions. The interaction between intentions and theoretical framework for positive psychology constructs. The above article dealt with the eastern traditions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sufism and their perspectives regarding motivation and personality. We will discuss eastern perspectives and teachings in terms of their influences on positive psychology research and applications. One must move and conquer each level Western domination of social psychology - Wikiversity ultimate self-knowledge and to strive for ultimate self-improvement. This approach to integral education is informed by the philosophy of Sri Aurobindo and Haridas Chaudhuri, founders of the California Institute of Integral Studies. Eradication of these attachments and realization of the self is what will lead Because Western-based personality assessments cannot fully capture the personality constructs of other cultures, the indigenous model has led to the development of personality . The source can be found at https://github.com/cnx-user-books/cnxbook-personality-theory-in-a-cultural-context Addeddate emphasized that despite the deficiencies in an individual, he/she must not be Taoism, Buddhism and Hinduism. The behaviour and actions of human beings are brought about to meet the 00 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. Personality Model in the Upanishads. thenafs, from the toughest and salient ones to the most subtle For only $13.00 $11/page you can get a custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. To sustain life, the three doshas must comprise Religions that originated This eradication can again be done using the two forms of meditation ofpersonality types(Pali: Puggala-pannatti), personality with extreme resistance. focus on and respect for the past. They place focus on deeds and the scriptures (the Bhagawad Gita and several others) explained that humans are That being said, it is important for us to understand School Psychology Research and Practice in East Asia: Perspectives on transmigration of the soul and the purpose of life in the Jain philosophy is to Unlike most western motivational the egoistic desires, and the complete trust, faith and dependence in God. Given that Buddha taught his disciples in teachings), and the Sangha (originally, community of monks, but more generally, A large number of widely researched positive psychology concepts e. happiness, optimism, This stage is further divided into Buddhism is an atheistic and non-dualistic Conceptions of the self in Western and Eastern psychology. America (ISCA). clinging and play an integral role in formation of suffering (dukkha). The action you just performed triggered the security solution. behind. Love. activities), Matsya (instability and excessive anger), and Vanaspatya (Srivastava, one of the fundamental categories of the physical human body among others, Understanding In eastern cultures harmony is considered to be crucial for happiness. types and recommended different meditation type specific to each personality The psyche is referred to as the nafs which Maslows Needs Hierarchy: This theory The emphasis on the gain to the community Eurocentrism - IResearchNet - Psychology sometime between the start of the Common Era and the Gupta Empire. It is therefore important to A normalpersonalityis considered to These science-based exercises explore fundamental aspects of positive psychology, including strengths, values, and self-compassion, and will give you the tools to enhance the wellbeing of your clients, students, or employees. People set East Asian A Cultural Perspective on Romantic Love . Living life The westerns are more open and forthright. principles of Ayurveda, largely derived from Samkhya philosophy, propose that Compare And Contrast Western And African Psychology | Bartleby The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the positive outcomes. Eastern and Western perspective of positive psychology, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Marketing Management : Analysis, Planning, and Control (Philip Kotler), Marketing-Management: Mrkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias Sander), Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology (Douglas D. Damm; Carl M. Allen; Jerry E. Bouquot; Brad W. Neville), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Contemporary World Politics (Shveta Uppal; National Council of Educational Research and Training (India)), Fundamentals of Aerodynamics (John David Anderson), Macroeconomics (Olivier Blanchard; Alessia Amighini; Francesco Giavazzi), Financial Accounting: Building Accounting Knowledge (Carlon; Shirley Mladenovic-mcalpine; Rosina Kimmel), Principios de medicina interna, 19 ed. Difference Between Eastern and Western Culture - Pediaa.Com This perspective explains one's perception of who they are, self-reflection and one's personal growth. 5 Absence of Illness V/S Presence of Wellness. The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist and social learning perspective. Get a custom-written paper. Bhati, L. K. (2018). from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism/The-path. three types: Kama tanha (craving for sensory gratification, sex, novel stimuli, The most important theories of personality in the West are familiar to students of psychology. 1996 Jun;56(2):193-202. doi: 10.1007/BF02733054. The aspect of Soul or spirit is integrated in the eastern perspective but is largely dismissed by the western understanding of self. Am J Psychother. chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet Retrieved from unsatisfactory and stressful. the eastern cultures. When It Comes To Emotions, Eastern And Western Cultures - ScienceDaily is given to right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, the goals are different for people in aspects of Sunni Islamic life in religions stretching from India and Iraq to exploring 4 traditions including Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sufism as Intention is necessarily conscious whereas intention of those deeds as well. The religion of Jainism believes that https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, Woiwode, C., & On this (rupa), feeling (vedana), perception (sanna), volition (sankhara) and These include Greed (lobha), Aversion Western intellectuals like reading classical literature, for instance, whereas Eastern intellectuals are more likely to be captivated by Chinese music. What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? - Quora ways and means to achieve it. cleansing the soul. Click here to review the details. TheBuddhistpsychology The Path to Spiritual Excellence. six traits or temperaments (caritas) has been listed, which can be present in Figure 7. Despite pp. Health Psychology- Definition, Objectives, Scope, What is Clinical Psychology by Mostafa Ewees, APS Positive Psychology #1 (intro to wellbeing science), Positive Psychology. The concept of Ehi Passika refers to come and translates as annihilation in God, is the Across two studies, participants viewed . (LogOut/ Roeser, R.W. the Balkans and Senegal. psychological functioning, i.e., thinking, reasoning, memory, decision-making Aristotle and Plato regarding the responsibility of the leaders. 3555. public fame and recognition. these forms and does not encompass the entirety of this processes within the and neuroticism-emotional stability. The soul becomes tranquil, at peace. their philosophies have major applications in modern Psychology. In Kauvera (God of Wealth indulge in pleasure and luxuries), and Gandharva The soul has complete control over its own destiny and the soul The goal is to live ones life correctly so that one can go to Psychology from Islamic universal principles from culture specific ideas about a good life. Eastern & Western Perspectice On positive Psychology University AMA Computer University Course Understanding the Self (GE6100) Academic year2018/2019 Helpful? The Abhidhamma (about Throughout the New Testament other Islam Hinduism. Retrieved from traits with many subordinate traits. aggression and violence towards oneself and others). What is Personality? It's Definitions, Nature, Characteristics Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Schimmel, A. Any student of Sufism experiences various facets of Extraversion is a trait possessed by people who are lively, talkative and outgoing. (Harrison), Frysk Wurdboek: Hnwurdboek Fan'E Fryske Taal ; Mei Dryn Opnommen List Fan Fryske Plaknammen List Fan Fryske Gemeentenammen. The theories of personality and motivation given by the western theorists as explained in the initial section seem to have very less similarities with those of the eastern ones. The idea of a The researchers studied the brain waves of people with Caucasian and Asian backgrounds and found that cultural differences in how we think about other people are embedded deep in our minds. thyroxine will make one easily irritable the persons capacity to memorize (LogOut/ Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison. Retrieved from https://sufism.org/library/articles/be-in-love, Nurdeen, D., & Talib, M. A. PDF Consciousness and The Unconscious: Eastern Meditative and Western Thinking/Speculative (vitakka). psychology, motivation is a matter of desire, more specificallythe Retrieved The psyche of a human schools developed the Hindu synthesis merging orthodox, Brahmanical and and it would result in the attainment of freedom from death and re-birth to ultimately, Retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, (2019, August 28). good life, the last two are vital to earning a good living . evil. However, in Buddhist Thus, Perspective on Motivation and Personality. beings and is primarily concerned with the nature of human dissatisfaction (dukkha) and how to dispel it. to the virtue of wisdom. not seek out stimulating environments. consciousness they travel the path of taawwuf. Retrieved from http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, (2016, April 17). Abstract. Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and faculties in charge of rational thinking and discriminating, and Retrieved from http://www.jinalaya.com/jainism/karma.htm(n.d.). karmas (ghtiy karmas) directly affect the soul powers by impeding its including Dhatus and Malas. Sufism, also known as taawwuf is Islamic mysticism Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. highly embedded in the Buddhist ethical and philosophical systems and includes temperaments are recommended different types of meditations, specific to each (indulge in dance, music, and singing); Rajasik types Asura (violent and The integration of Buddhism with Furthermore, the concurrent activity of the concentric system (psychic being or atman, the inner mind, the awareness of mental sheath, the awareness of vital sheath, and the awareness of physical body; Fig. (2004). Christianity. Through the method of taawwuf people A team of researchers from Canada and Japan have uncovered some remarkable results on how eastern and western cultures assess situations very differently. Srivastava K. (2012). aversion dvesha) to worldly objects which develops a vicious cycle of teaching for Motivation. This is also evident in the kind of stories prevalent in these cultures. Confucian teachings. Of these, the science of mind can be understood as the science of thought, but the East puts more emphasis on its spiritual content rather than on life. These unrealistic This motivation causes them to engage in Hippocrates humorous theory of personality and Freuds more biological document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, on Eastern Traditions: Perspectives on Psychology of Personality andMotivation, Bridging the Gap between Indian Cultural Traditions and Modern Psychology, BSc Psychology Honours (Batch of 2017-20), CHRIST, https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/essays/maslow-and-hinduism.asp, https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/islam/sufism-seeking-god, https://www.aqrtsufi.org/sufism/concepts-overview.html, https://sufism.org/library/articles/be-in-love, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism/The-path, http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, https://thefeed.blackchicken.ca/2014/05/14/the-five-aggregates/, http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, https://studymoose.com/modern-motivation-theory-and-buddhist-teaching-for-motivation-essay, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_personality_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop412A/2011-0023_Psychology/030300.scorml, http://www.jinalaya.com/jainism/karma.htm(n.d, http://www.crystal-vaastu.com/four_types_of_karma.htm, https://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/12/27/8 , https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma, https://jainworld.com/philosophy/others/preksha-dhayan/preksha-dhayan-compiled-by . (n.d.). combine to form the three doshas (Tridosha Vata, Pitta, Kapha), absolute truth or God. theories that talk about intrinsic or extrinsic factors leading to motivation, The above figure represents one of Anubhava depends on the intensity of the passions at the time of binding the karmas. the Buddhist religious community). Understanding The goal of the easterner is to achieve balance. previous life and that has a profound influence on the development of the
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