[34] Based on the misleading information from Cairo, Riad ordered the Jordanian army to take offensive positions and attack Israeli targets around Jerusalem. In 1994 he became the second Arab head of state to sign a peace treaty with Israel. [63] When Hussein went back healed to Jordan, he received a hero's welcome a third of Jordan's population filled the streets to greet him. [3] During one cold Ammani winter, his baby sister Princess Asma died from pneumonia, an indication of how poor his family was then they could not afford heating in their house. [35] By 11 June Israel had decisively won the war by capturing the West Bank from Jordan, Gaza and the Sinai from Egypt, and the Golan Heights from Syria. Jordan appeared to have blocked the ICIJ website on Sunday, hours before the Pandora papers launched. [50] In June 1982, after Iran's victory seemed imminent, Hussein personally carried to Saddam sensitive photographic intelligence forwarded to him by the US. A few months into his imprisonment, the King personally gave Shubeilat, his fiercest critic, a ride home from the Swaqa prison. [87], In 1977, Bob Woodward of The Washington Post reported that King Hussein received funds from the CIA for 20 years. Mini Bio (1) Abdullah II King Of Jordan was born on January 30, 1962 in Amman, Jordan. [2] He was enthroned on 2 May 1953, the same day that his cousin Faisal II assumed his constitutional powers as king of Iraq. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. [80], Hussein's flag-draped coffin, accompanied by honor guard troops wearing Keffiyeh, was taken on a 90-minute procession through the streets of the capital city of Amman. [95] He was popular in the amateur radio community and insisted that fellow operators refer to him without his title. [48] The relationship grew as Saddam provided Jordan with subsidized oil, and Jordan allowed Iraq to use the Port of Aqaba for its exports. [72] He was crown prince when he was born in 1962, but Hussein transferred the title to his brother Hassan in 1965 due to political uncertainty back then. [79] Hussein arrived at the King Hussein Medical Center in Amman where it was raining heavily, yet thousands flocked from all over Jordan and gathered at the main entrance. Timothy served a prison sentence for involuntary manslaughter and died in 2003.[100]. [88] In 1961 the average Jordanian consumed a daily intake of 2,198 calories; by 1992 this figure had increased by 37.5% to reach 3,022 calories. [73] Hussein received a standing ovation at the ceremony and praise from Clinton for interrupting his treatment and coming over.[73]. At home, 1998 was a difficult year for Jordanians: GDP growth had slowed considerably and could not keep pace with an accelerating population growth. After 1967 he engaged in efforts to solve the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. part of. [20] UAR-inspired conspiracies started to emerge against the Hashemite federation. [67] Israel's actions during the 1996 Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, the Likud government's decision to build settlements in East Jerusalem, and the events at the Temple Mount where clashes between Palestinian and Israeli police ensued after Israeli tunnel diggings around the Mount, generated an uproar of criticism for Netanyahu in the Arab World. Hussein of Jordan, King of Jordan. [10] Abu Al-Huda lasted only a year, and the government underwent reshuffling three times within the following year. [49] The PLO was to be expelled from Lebanon, and Ariel Sharon, the Israeli Defense minister, suggested they be moved to Jordan where the monarchy would be toppled and Jordan would serve as an "alternative Palestinian homeland. [20] Aref replied, "You look after yourselves. [63] At home, the Muslim Brotherhood considered Al-Masri and his government as too liberal, and the Brotherhood merged with independent Islamists and formed the Islamic Action Front (IAF), increasing its representation to 34 in the 80-member House of Representative, a force strong enough to bring down the royally appointed government with a motion of a vote of no confidence. [63], Hussein was tasked by the United States with forming a joint Palestinian-Jordanian delegation to participate in the Madrid Peace Conference. King Hussein during his address to the Jordanian Parliament in Amman on 12 October 1991[62], Jordan participated in the imposition of economic sanctions against Iraq even though the sanctions would severely affect its economy. [21] An officer in Jordan was arrested for plotting to assassinate Hussein. [52] Jordanian policy on the West Bank had to be reconsidered following renewed fears that Israel would revive its proposal for Jordan to become an "alternative Palestinian homeland. We will update Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. [33] Shlaim argues that Hussein had possessed options, but had made two mistakes: the first was in putting the Jordanian army under Egyptian command; the second was in allowing the entry of Iraqi troops into Jordan, which raised Israeli suspicions against Jordan. [64] On 25 July 1994 Rabin and Hussein appeared at the White House and signed the Washington declaration, which announced the "end of the state of belligerency. [2], From an affair with the American Jewish actress Susan Cabot Hussein had an alleged illegitimate son, Timothy. After completing secondary school. [67] The soldier was determined to be mentally unstable by a Jordanian military tribunal and was sentenced to 20years in prison, which he served entirely. He died on February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan. [22] Devastated, Hussein ordered a Jordanian expedition led by Sharif Nasser to reclaim the Iraqi throne,[22] but it was recalled after it was 150-mile (241km) inside Iraq. Rajwa, 28, is the youngest daughter of Saudi businessman Khalid bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz al-Saif and his wife, Azza bint Nayef Abdulaziz Ahmed al-Sudairi. and went below tree top level just skimming along on the ground. With a reign that long, it seemed almost inevitable that Hussein made more than a few enemies. The CIA in 1959 played a key role in setting up Jordan's King Hussein with Jewish Hollywood actress Susan Cabot, with whom he would later father a child, according to new files. King Hussein of Jordan was born in Amman, Jordan on November 14, 1935. Iraq is a very stable country, unlike Jordan. [65] Efraim Halevy, then head of the Israeli intelligence agency (Mossad), claims that Hussein had preferred Netanyahu over Peres as he had deeply mistrusted the latter. He has been married to Queen Rania since June 10, 1993. [65], Hussein's support for Netanyahu soon backfired. [88] Social indicators reflect King Hussein's successes. [78], On 25 January, the day after he proclaimed Abdullah as crown prince, Hussein returned abruptly to the United States, after experiencing fevers a sign of recurrent lymphoma. "[32] In a meeting with American officials, Hussein, sometimes with tears in his eyes, said: "The growing split between the East Bank and the West Bank has ruined my dreams," and, "There is near despair in the army and the army no longer has confidence in me. [61] Saddam then announced that his invasion had become "irreversible," and on 8 August he annexed Kuwait. [73] Encouraged by his presence, the two leaders agreed to resolve their difficulties. The funeral was the largest gathering of foreign leaders since 1995, and it was the first time that Syrian President Hafez Al-Assad was in the same room with Israeli statesmen. [63] Hussein then replaced Al-Masri with his conservative cousin Zaid ibn Shaker. [63] Hussein was referred to the Mayo Clinic in the United States after having urological problems; he had his left kidney removed after tests showed his ureter contained precancerous cells. He became the second Arab Head of State to recognize Israel in 1994 and years later he was invited to give a speech during the funeral of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin . Paperback. [67] The two agents were then held by the Jordanian police, while the six other agents hid in the Israeli embassy. [13] Hussein was also supportive of the moves. On July 20, 1951, his grandfather, King Abdullah was . The parents of King Hussein of Jordan are Talal of Jordan, Zein Al-Sharaf Talal. 1 Min Read AMMAN (Reuters) - Queen Noor, widow of the late King Hussein of Jordan, described as "wicked slander" on Saturday allegations by the authorities against her son, the former Crown. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. Queen Rania of Jordan's eldest son, Crown Prince Hussein, is set to be married this year. [12] Palestinian fighters (fedayeen, meaning self-sacrificers) used Jordanian-controlled territory to launch attacks against Israel, sometimes provoking heavy retaliation. However, Nabulsi then presented an expanded list, which Hussein refused to act upon. Bowen 2003, p.26 (citing Amman Cables 1456, 1457, 11 December 1966, National Security Files (Country File: Middle East), LBJ Library (Austin, Texas), Box 146). [35] Israel blew up the bridges between the two banks to consolidate its control. [88] During the 1960s, Jordan's main industries including phosphate, potash and cement were developed, and the very first network of highways was built throughout the kingdom. [67] Hussein's wife, Queen Noor, later claimed her husband was having trouble sleeping: "Everything he had worked for all his life, every relationship he had painstakingly built on trust and respect, every dream of peace and prosperity he had had for Jordan's children, was turning into a nightmare. Sunday, February 7, 1999 Published at 17:30 GMT. [45] The relationship between Jordan and the United States deteriorated when Jordan refused to join the Camp David Accords. Peace-broker, statesman, charismatic ruler and master of realpolitik, Hussein of Jordan was one of the dominant figures in Middle Eastern politics, its most continuous presence, and one of the most consistent proponents . On Sunday, members of the Jordanian. [20] Egypt and Syria formed the United Arab Republic (UAR) on 1 February 1958, with the Republic's presidency occupied by Nasser. [3], Hussein was the namesake of his paternal great-grandfather, Hussein bin Ali (Sharif of Mecca), the leader of the 1916 Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. She is a member of the Hashemite family, and is gradually emerging as one of the most captivating young princesses on the royal circuit. [85] His 58 secret meetings held with Israeli representatives since 1963 culminated in the signing of the IsraelJordan peace treaty in 1994, which he considered to be his "crowning achievement. [24] Hussein was tipped off to Al-Shar'a's involvement, but did not reveal it until they both landed back in Jordan. [61] Hussein's brother, Crown Prince Hassan, also disagreed with Hussein, but the King refused to recognize Saddam's wrongdoings. [81], The UN General Assembly held an Emergency Special Session in "Tribute to the Memory of His Majesty the King of Jordan" on the same day. [61] Adding to Jordan's deteriorating situation was the arrival of 400,000 Palestinian refugees from Kuwait, who had all been working there. [25] With a calmed situation in Jordan, the King issued his slogan "Let us build this country to serve this nation. Who is King Hussein of Jordan Dating? [63] The peace conference convened on 30 October 1991, with delegations representing all parties to the conflict, the United States and the Soviet Union as co-sponsors, and the United Nations as observer. [2], Hussein's grandfather, King Abdullah I, the founder of modern Jordan, did not see in his two sons Talal and Nayef potential for kingship, and therefore he focused his efforts on the upbringing of his grandson Hussein. [22] Hussein, worried about a similar coup in Jordan, tightened martial law. Jordan fought three wars with Israel under Hussein, including the 1967 Six-Day War, which ended in Jordan's loss of the West Bank. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. . Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [19], The 1950s became known as the Arab Cold War, due to the conflict between states led by Nasserist Egypt and traditionalist kingdoms led by Saudi Arabia. [13] The coinciding events in Egypt had Jordanian leftist opposition parties leaning greatly towards Nasser. [51], On 9 December 1987 an Israeli truck driver ran over four Palestinians in a Gaza refugee camp, sparking unrest that spread to violent demonstrations in the West Bank. [57], Despite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowds' demands became political. [67] In 1998 Jordan refused a secret request from Netanyahu to attack Iraq using Jordanian airspace after claiming Saddam held weapons of mass destruction. [25] One involved replacing his nose drops with strong acid. King Hussein of Jordan: On A Knife Edge is the second of a two-part series telling the story of Jordan's King from 1952 to his death in 1999. [10], A three-man regency council made up of the prime minister and heads of the Senate and the House of Representatives was appointed until he became 18 (by the Muslim calendar). [56] The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275million over 18months. [37] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. [11] Meanwhile, Hussein pursued further study at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. [14], On 13 April, rioting broke in the Zarqa army barracks and the 21-year-old Hussein went to end the violence between royalist and Arab nationalist army units after the latter group spread rumors that the King had been assassinated. [29] The assault inflicted heavy Arab casualties. Nasser died the following day of a heart attack. "[25] But critics considered the slogan mere lip service, saying Hussein showed little interest in the economic situation of the country, unlike the military and foreign relations aspects. [63] The 28-member delegation consisted of 14 Jordanians and 14 Palestinians. [65] A month later, the CIA sent Hussein another report warning Jordan of Iraqi plots to attack Western targets in Jordan to undermine Jordan's security due to its support for the Iraqi opposition. [50] Jordan announced a $1.3billion five-year development plan for the West Bank, in a bid to enhance its image in the West Bank residents at the expense of the PLO. Another plot was uncovered after a large number of cats were found dead in the royal palace; it emerged that the cook had been trying poisons to use against the king. [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. King Hussein bin Talal (1935-1999) His Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the father of modern Jordan, will always be remembered as a leader who guided his country through strife and turmoil to become an oasis of peace, stability and moderation in the Middle East. [23] News of the arrest of the conspiring officers in Jordan coincided with Hussein's visit to the US. By Sue Surkes 11 January 2018, 1:49 am. [37] The next day, a force from Syria with PLO markings started advancing towards Irbid, which the fedayeen declared a "liberated" city. [61] Jordan dispatched an armored division to its borders with Iraq, and Hussein's eldest son Abdullah was in charge of a Cobra helicopter squadron. [63], The parliamentary elections held on 8 November 1993 were the first multi-party elections since 1956, but the proportional representation voting system was replaced by the controversial one man, one vote system. [61] Jordan, along with the international community, refused to recognize the Iraqi-installed regime in Kuwait. [34] Two Israeli jets attempted to assassinate Hussein; one was shot down by anti-aircraft artillery, and the other shot directly at Hussein's office in the royal palace. [26] In the talks, Hussein highlighted his commitment to a peaceful resolution to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. While he might not be old enough to rent a car in . [73] Hussein, who looked bald and weakened, arrived and urged both Arafat and Netanyahu to overcome the obstacles. [60] On Hussein's way back from Baghdad, Egypt issued a condemnation of the Iraqi invasion. [26], Hussein later stated that during one of his meetings with Israeli representatives: "I told them I could not absorb a serious retaliatory raid, and they accepted the logic of this and promised there would never be one. [10] Upon assuming the throne, he appointed Fawzi Mulki as prime minister. Bush, Jimmy Carter, and Gerald Ford. [61] In late August and early September Hussein visited twelve Western and Arab capitals in an effort to promote a peaceful resolution. [37], Jordan allowed the fedayeen to leave for Lebanon through Syria, an event that led to the Lebanese Civil War in 1975. [28] One such reprisal was the Samu Incident, an attack launched by Israel on 13 November 1966 on the Jordanian-controlled West Bank town of As-Samu after three Israeli soldiers were killed by a Fatah landmine. King Hussein of Jordan's height Unknown & weight Not Available right. [20], The Lebanese, pro-Western government of Camille Chamoun was also threatened to be toppled by growing UAR-supported domestic opposition groups. [56] On 18 April riots in Ma'an spread to other southern towns such as Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police,[56] resulting in six protesters killed and 42 injured, and two policemen killed and 47 injured. [6], Abdullah's eldest son, Talal, was proclaimed King of Jordan. instance of. [35], On 22 November 1967 the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved resolution 242, which became one of Jordan's foreign policy cornerstones. [23], Hazza' Majali was appointed by Hussein to form a government; it consisted of loyalists who had persuaded Hussein to launch an offensive against the Iraqi government to restore the Hashemite monarchy. [48] When Saddam became president of Iraq in 1979, Hussein supported Saddam's IranIraq War that stretched from 1980 to 1988. Hussein, who survived dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him, was the region's longest-reigning leader. [47], In the 1974 Arab League summit held in Morocco on 26 October, a Fatah plot to assassinate Hussein upon his arrival was uncovered by the Moroccan authorities. [22] Hussein outmaneuvered the Syrians and survived the assassination attempt, landing safely in Amman, where he received a hero's welcome his popularity in Jordan skyrocketed overnight. [77] On 24 January 1999, Hussein replaced Hassan with his son Abdullah as heir apparent. Rajwa and Hussein,. Footage shows Hussein Saleh, 34, and Ali Salim, 35, pulling up to . King was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. [44], Egypt and Syria launched the Yom Kippur War against Israel in the Sinai and in the Golan Heights on 6 October 1973 without Hussein's knowledge. [85] The decision cost him half his kingdom and his grandfather's legacy. [67] He went on his knees in front of the families, telling them that the incident was "a crime that is a shame for all of us. [61] Jordan also concentrated its forces near its border with Israel. [26] The rapprochement with Nasser happened during the 1964 Arab League summit in Cairo, where the Palestine Liberation Army (PLA) and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) were established, and where Jordan agreed to join the United Arab Command. [20] The two rival entities launched propaganda wars against each other through their radio broadcasts. imported from Wikimedia project. Jordan's government has accused former crown prince Hamzah bin Hussein, the half-brother of the country's ruler King Abdullah II, of plotting to "destabilize" the country. [70] He was described as being a "benign authoritarian. [37] Acting as a state within a state, the fedayeen disregarded local laws and regulations, and even attempted to assassinate King Hussein twice, leading to violent confrontations between them and the Jordanian army. His biography is available in 61 different languages on Wikipedia (down from 62 in 2019). [35] Around 200,000 Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, destabilizing Jordan's demographics. Jordan's King Abdullah II and his half-brother Prince Hamzah bin Al Hussein have made their first joint public appearance since a palace feud last week. [80] The crowds chanted his name, some weeping, others holding his pictures. [67] The King lambasted Netanyahu, with the letter's opening sentence stating: "My distress is genuine and deep over the accumulating tragic actions which you have initiated at the head of the Government of Israel, making peace the worthiest objective of my life appear more and more like a distant elusive mirage. [85] Two years later, the 17-year-old schoolboy would become King. [82] The King's funeral was held in the Raghadan Palace. Hussein pertence dinastia dos haxemitas, cujos membros se consideram descendentes de Maom.Era filho do rei Talal e de Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil, bisneto de Hussein ibn Ali e primo do rei Faial II do Iraque. [67], Mounting opposition in Jordan to the peace treaty with Israel led Hussein to put greater restrictions on freedom of speech. "[52] US Secretary of State George P. Shultz set up a peace process that became known as the Schulz Initiative. [67] The Mossad operatives were released by Jordan after Israel agreed to release 23 Jordanian and 50 Palestinian prisoners including Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. [37] It is believed that Israel had wanted to punish Jordan for its perceived support for the PLO. [2] Faisal was then King of Hashemite Iraq, but was under regency since he was the same age as Hussein.
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