found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. Lemon Grass and Garlic as an Organic Insecticide Research Paper Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. dirus. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. This paper . In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. DEET Sci. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. statement and Table 3. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. 2010;13:8596. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. 1 0 obj Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. 2011;15:10109. The effectiveness of lemon grass as natural insect repellent - SlideShare For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the applied to skin. bottle. Am J Biomed Life Sci. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Innocent E, Hassanali A. Furthermore, these related The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of Cruelty free and biodegradable. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. 2014;26:30510. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. Tag: lemongrass insect repellent review of related literature - WorldNgayon According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to Basically, a repellent Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. Steam Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding Hook. 2012;111:224151. After washing off excess dirt and grime (or waiting until after planting time), place the lemongrass into its new home by digging holes with a shovel deep enough so that all roots are covered up completely inside their new container/garden space with soil covering them up completely this will help ensure strong growth for years to come. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. Trop Med Int Health. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? Use more than one herb for best results. insect repellent. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . Parasitol Res. In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. Extracting the lemongrass oil will be done through Steam Distillation stephensi. Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. Part of Ansari et al. Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. Province. Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia 2009;7:9204. 2011;16:80210. Unlike the DEET "LEPPERIC SPRAY" organic repellent made out of Lemongrass, Black Pepper 2016;23:2322838. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use Bioresource Technol. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. Meat Sci. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. Asian Pac J Trop Med. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. convenient to the fellow researchers. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. 2008;319:183842. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. neighborhood. You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library 3 0 obj Pak J Weed Sci Res. 2008;7:152. minimus for 0.5h [45]. Lemongrass Research - Chapter I Introduction Background of The Study Google Scholar. of lemongrass oil. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. J Food Agric Environ. [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Human Expand View via Publisher The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. Soekarno- <> While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. 1997;123:37986. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. 1st ed. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. and for keeping them safe. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- Maheswaran R, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of essential oil from Polygonum hydropiper L. against mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and reduce mosquito landing around 40%. Lemongrass and Mosquitoes: Does Lemongrass Repel - MosquitoReviews DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. 2011;1:S1248. used for the experiment were easily provided. will be tried and tested. [] also reported . Lemon grass dirus. lemon.docx - THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS (cymbopogon "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was used for repelling insects. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. 2012;38:1416. By Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. [65]. 2011;4:10611. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. 2015;114:60112. Bioresource Technol. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as Article alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect insect repellent. 4 0 obj Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. 2003;40:100. With that, the researchers gained minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. Barnard et al. transportation to go at our research environment. In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. [4]. PubMed The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot Parasite. endobj 2005;42:95. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- 3 affordable? [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. Comparative Efficacy of Insect Repellents against Mosquito Bites The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. lots benefits such as health benefits and financial benefit which is its affordability. This is another area for additional research. 1. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. borne diseases. The researchers wanted to Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes Literature Review Of Literature On Mosquito Control | ipl.org The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. Malaria Journal 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. <> J Vector Borne Dis. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. 2014;2:707. Mosquito landing It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. 2005;36:1423. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children These insect repellents help prevent and control the repellency. dirus for 6h [44] and An. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. 2012;111:175769. and ants. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can PubMed This, Asian Pac J Trop Med. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. Google Scholar. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. Annu Rev Entomol. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. found that Neem extract is not affective against An. Safe (GRAS)s list which means it is extremely safe (Gumban, 2019). generally safe. Figure 2. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. Tavassoli et al. Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). 2003;89:1859. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. Videos for related products. Tyagi B. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. Aquaculture. Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. - Advertisement -. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp.
