If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton takes you through each step to plant, grow, and care for begonia maculata. This plant can grow up to 8-feet wide and over 15-feet tall! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. These leaves are bright green with lighter veins and shiny surface. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. The shape of the leaves is a departure from the typical oval or heart-shaped leaves of Alocasia varieties. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. It grows in partial-full shade to fill the darker spots in your garden. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | ). Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. The Naugahyde type of Philodendron is also called the pigskin plant due to its thick leathery leaves. Anything lower than 60F (15C) can cause drooping of foliage and even death. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. The black leaves add a dramatic look that will catch the attention of visitors and other plant lovers. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! . By accessing this website we assume you accept our. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. Veins. The philodendron has smaller leaves, which are split rather than fenestrated. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. An Alocasias leaves point upwards, while the Colocasias leaves point downwards. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. 6.99. This plant reminds you of the Calathea varieties with its dark green foliage and contrasting bright reddish-purple underside. This lovely houseplant is a bit more rare compared to other more mainstream plants, but it's quite beautiful, and can be a wonderful addition to an indoor garden. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. Anthurium generally likes to grow well in a compact and self-heading fashion. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Many philodendrons, including the aptly-named and very common heartleaf philodendron, have more heart-shaped leaves that are thinner with a soft texture. Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! This is a water water-loving plant species and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. The Nigra plant, also referred to as the black metallic taro, is a subtle monochromatic plant with a lovely dark green color. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. The Alocasia longiloba can be identified by its large and dark grey-green leaves with bold white veining. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. In lower light conditions the leaves will be more vibrant. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. The plant is resilient and will put up with less than ideal conditions for a while before its health declines. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Monstera vs Philodendron: Is a Monstera a Philodendron? The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. In this article, we look at our favorite monstera varieties, with names and picture identification for each! A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. 3. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. But the stem is the enticing part of this Alocasia, as it is a soft shade of beige spotted and striped with dark brown, making it look exotic and beautiful. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. Leaf Color. The primary difference between pothos and philodendron are their leaves. 15K subscribers in the alocasia community. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves. Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb. Alocasias, commonly called Elephant Ears, are kept as both a house plant and an outdoor plant, particularly in areas with year-round warm weather. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. They also bloom anthurium-like flowers of no more than three at a time. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. Coming from subtropical and tropical regions, Philodendron plants need high levels of humidity. The flowers are small and white and surrounded by a light green spathe. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. Free shipping for many products! You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. Place this mixture in a pots, beds or garden and plant your alocasia. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Anthurium vs Philodendron - What are the Differences. 1. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. Many species begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes (plants that live upon other plants). This variety of Philodendron doesnt tolerate cold as well as other plants. This variety appreciates high humidity, so make sure you keep the air around moist if you keep it indoors. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. According to research, caladium leaves have the highest level of diversity compared to other popular aroids, such as alocasia, philodendron, and even Syngonium. Keeping your African Violet's blooms going indoors can be a challenge if you aren't setting yourself up for success. This is where it gets complicated. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. Alocasias are typically grown for their prominent, elephant ear-like appearance. Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a hearts shape. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. Coming from the subtropical regions of Asia and eastern Australia, these types of Alocasia can be demanding due to their high humidity requirements, probability of spider mites, and the need for regular Alocasia repotting. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? Ideally, a bright room with a window covered by shutters or thin curtains would be best, but your plant should be fine if kept out of direct light. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. Plant Features. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. The Alocasia thrives in very humid environments and does not tolerate the cold well. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. Just make sure its never sitting in water. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. There are 97 different types of recognized Alocasia plants. Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. . Its a plant with vigorous growth, when kept in ideal conditions. Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. Alocasia also boasts prominent veins on their leaves, ranging from green, black-green, white, and even shades of pink. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. Theme by 17th Avenue. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. Alocasia Amazonica. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. Biology. Proper site preparation ensures years of growth and once established they will not require weed control. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. 2. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. Alocasia melo has a striking appearance with its deep dark oval leaves with a distinct point at the end of each one. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. The easiest way to test this is to insert your finger into the soil up the first knuckle. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). Therefore, they dont react well to harsh light and prefer bright, indirect lighting. Its leaves are its best feature, and with very little care, the plant will grow in quickly and plentifully, adding volume and depth to your plant collection. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. They usually . Does your pothos plant need repotting? Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. They are an incredibly vibrant green contrasted by pale cream-colored veins on each leaf. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. If you are already registered, please log in. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. Your email address will not be published. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? planter.day. The leaves are also velvety in texture and dont reflect light, making them appear darker than they are. If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. All blog comments are checked prior to publishing, 40 - 50cm Zamioculcas Zamifolia 14cm Pot House Plant, 40 - 50cm Philodendron Jose Buono 15cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Monstera Standleyana Variegated 12cm Pot, 10 - 15cm Monstera Oblique Peru Obliqua 9cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Anthurium Hookeri Variegated Birds Nest Variegata 12cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Treubii Moonlight Pothos Scindapsus 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm Aglaonema Cherry Baby Chinese Evergreen 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm String of Hearts Ceropegia Woodii in 14cm Hanging Pot, Calathea Roseopicta Green Prayer Plant House Plant 6cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant, 25cm Serenity Stout Planter Black/Bown Plant Pot, 25cm Diamond Planter Grey/Silver Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Grey/White Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Terracotta/White Plant Pot. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. More compact than amazonica. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. You will rarely find it in wild. Here we'll help you learn everything you'll need to know to keep your plants thriving! And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. The plants I have originated from two places. The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture.
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