Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), born into slavery in Maryland and escaped to the Northeast in 1838, where he became an internationally renowned abolitionist writer, speaker, and diplomat. Love you, Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. They called me OCK. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. Most Popular Names. This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. Cora: We first fell in love with this short baby girl's name from Downton Abbey, but Cora was already popular in the 1800s, meaning 'maiden' or 'good'. Smithsonian Institution. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. Baptiste Meaning: derived from the name Bautista; the Spanish form of Baptist Origin: Spanish 3. According to the latest search data available, Italian last names and their meanings are searched for nearly, 40,500 times per month. I did not even check the 1850 slave schedule. The practice was common until its abolition in 1865 with the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.. For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal. Newly emancipated slaves also frequently chose new first names, discarding those associated with slavery. Email:genealogy@slcl.org Samuel had only two slaves: the man that could be Wilson and a 42-year-old woman. This event is $20. Slavery was coexistent with the founding in 1670 of the first permanent colony in South Carolina, and early official records occasionally contain the names of slaves.3 An inventory of the estate of Francis Jones in 1693 lists 'a negro man Jack' and 'a negro Woman name Jugg.'4 An inventory of the . In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. Women tended to have two names, and slaves often just had one. Abel, et al. Some last names recognize certain histories or describe important events or narratives that mean a lot to the family. Marking an 'X': Exploring the History of Grenada's Surnames For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. Wheatley was traded into slavery at the age of 7 or 8 and imported to North America. Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. 40. The slave schedules of 1860 Arkansas do not give the names of the slaves. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Q. 1. I was only three years old when she died. An enslaved child sold away from their parents at a young age to the Deep South would probably have a different sense of naming than enslaved children who were able to grow up in the presence of their parents and extended family. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. . Theres always more to learn! Abel, the name of Adam and Eve's unfortunate younger son, compensates with positive connotations: capable, competent, ready and willing. One ancestor was known as Baber Masse, Elizabeth SENET and Elisabeth Leveille in different documents. Each is present in your body. One frequently occurring name is Rolle. Thank you so much for your kind words. Some of them developed a long-term relationship with one of the female slaves. Claudia Bautista,Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. 3. Davis: This name is a patronymic of David. They were Nelson Nunn and George Nunn and they may have changed their names to Crosby too because they were my fathers children.. . Robyn, Unraveling the origins of FPOC and slaves in Francophone Louisiana takes some thinking outside the fact, meticulous research ,familiarity with the local culture, history and a bit of serendipity on your side. Surnames for African-Americans - Former Slaves Im very familiar with the work of Gwendolyn Hall and Elizabeth Shown Mills. 17. by John C. Inscoe, 2006; Revised May 2022 by NC Government & Heritage Library. See flier for more details. Places; Login. I focused on surnames but many of these books also discuss first names. My maiden surname is Williams. Slaveholders and African Americans 1860-1870 - RootsWeb In Greek mythology, Daphne was the nymph daughter of Peneus, a river god. My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. Victorian Surnames in England and Wales - Geri Walton This event is $25. European, Javanese and African and Indentured Servitude in First Contact and Early Colonization of Brazil, France and its Empire in the Indian Ocean, France and the British Isles from 1640 to 1789, George Montagu Dunk, Second Earl of Halifax, Green Atlantic: the Irish in the Atlantic World, Histories and Historiographies of the Atlantic World, Impact of the French Revolution on the Caribbean, The, Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Indian, Internal Slave Migrations in the Americas, Interracial Marriage in the Atlantic World, Liverpool in The Atlantic World 1500-1833, Maritime Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Marriage and Family in the Atlantic World, Material Culture of Slavery in the British Atlantic, Money and Banking in the Atlantic Economy, Napolon Bonaparte and the Atlantic World, Nation and Empire in Northern Atlantic History, Native American Histories in North America, Native Americans and the American Revolution, People of African Descent in Early Modern Europe, Pets and Domesticated Animals in the Atlantic World. PDF Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781 This unique-sounding French last name means 'bold' or 'daring'. 41. Lastly,emancipation itself often provoked many to choose new surnames, one of the few actual freedoms freedmen had. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. But the Slaves generally had two namesthe one given by the slave owner (e.g. Benson, Susan. In my own family history, on my Yarborough side, I believe I have uncovered a pattern that my formerly-enslaved great-grandparents, Calvin and Precilla YARBOROUGH may have used in naming their children. The Language of Names. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). 1. Thanks for commenting and continued luck in your research, Top 130 French Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Q. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178-199. I am sure your father would also be very proud of your interest in family history. There are certainly methods you can used to try to verify some of the storyyou can look for Carrington and Williams slaveholders in the area in which your ancestor lived in the 1870 census. They reflect an acculturation process by which generations of enslaved people, increasingly removed from the direct influence of their first enslaved African ancestors, adopted the conventions of their enslavers, eventually creating a culture and value system all their own. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. Q. Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. 100 Most Common US Surnames Origins and Meanings - ThoughtCo My great great grandfather in Mississippi took the surname of the previous SC enslaver, whose widow sold him away. The majority of these slaves used the surname Lewis instead of Washington. Well, I got to thinking about all us slaves that was going to take the name Fitzpatrick. Famous name bearers: many King Louis of France, Sandra Bullock's son and actor Louis Partridge. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Finding State Laws About Slaves and Free Blacks, More Suggestions for White Slaveholder Descendants, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html, https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html, http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html. Instead a wide variety of surnames came about that would be the family name for future generations. However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? Fernsby, (Old English Origin) Derived from the old English words meaning "fern farmstead". Surely the hundreds of black Culbert people living today cannot all be connected to those three cases. Have you visited the Whitney Plantation yet? Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. Interestingly, the five most common American surnames as of 2010 haven't changed that much over time and are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, and Jones. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Slaves are identified by given name under their masters. [15] Alice Clifton (c. 1772-unknown), as an enslaved teenager, she was a defendant in an infanticide trial in 1787. This suggests most of those African-Americans probably did come about that name from prior slaveholders (since we know they likely werent from Scotland;):) I think you just have to include all the variations of Culbert to see how that could be the case. My fathers name was John Crosby and he lived in the town of Geneva, Alabama, I had two brothers and one sister. Q. For him, this meant claiming his new identity as a freedman and a citizen. Kindest regards, Ones occupation also set the naming method, such as Sheperd, Cooper, or Smith. South Atlantic Creole A Spanish America After Independence, 1825-1900, Tudor and Stuart Britain in the Wider World, 1485-1685, Warfare, Medicine, and Disease in the Atlantic World. The name.Auber.is also.in.Haiti and.is of.French orign. Slave name index - next1000.com In 1850, Ward. It means 'clerk' or 'secretary'. ", "Case Overview: Ann Williams, Ann Maria Williams, Tobias Williams, & John Williams v. George Miller & George Miller Jr", "Augustine Tolton: From slavery to being the first black priest", "Cornish (and Other) Personal Names from the 10th Century Bodmin Manumissions", "Gospel-book with added Cornish records of manumissions ('The Bodmin Gospels' or 'St Petroc Gospels')", "Following Brigid's Way The Irish Catholic", Charity Folks, Lost Royalty, and the Bishop Family of Maryland and New York, "The Untold Story of How an Escaped Slave Helped Sir Francis Drake Circumnavigate the Globe", "Slave's 400-year-old grave in Dutch Jewish cemetery now a Black pilgrimage site" by Cnaan Lipshiz, Times of Israel, 6 February 2021, Roman Theater and Society: E. Togo Salmon Papers I, "Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel", "Day of history to unfold in Muthill museum", "Cornelius Tacitus, The History, Book I, chapter 13", "An Old Actor's Memories; What Mt. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? 2023 Nameberry.com.Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. Smith.). Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. This is common. Jonah, the name of the Old Testament prophet who was swallowed by the whale, only to emerge unharmed three days later, is increasingly appreciated by parents looking for a biblical name less common than Jacob or Joshua, yet not too obscure. We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! If searching for a slave owner with the same surname of your ancestor fails, check marriage records for the slave owners. "Albumen print of enslaved women and their children near Alexandria, Virginia." The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. Got.the name.Auber.. Hi Roxana, Trinidad and Tobago. Here, our list of notable early African American names. And my goodness, how kind of you to suggest a TED talk, maybe one of these days;) Genealogys pull is what initially pulled me into studying slavery, and also introduced me to the new understanding that historians are uncovering. You should give a TED talk! As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. Jamaica Slavery FamilySearch Clark is a common surname of Anglo-Scottish origin. An accessible introduction to the field. My fathers name was Gilbert Jackson, and after I was set free I took the name of my father, and have been known by the name Smith Jackson. My father would be 105 if he were alive. Changing Names | Facing History and Ourselves My mother then told me my fathers name was John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name Barnett., My mothers name was Jane and she was called Jane Nunn because she belonged to the Nunns. I love to hear from my readers. Thanks for your comment, He was sold to my master William Orr and he always went by the name Edward Orr after that.. When slave owners married, they often received slaves as wedding gifts and inheritances from their wifes family. Nat Turner's Rebellion One of the most famous slave revolts in American history came in 1831 when Nat Turner led a bloody uprising in Southampton County, Virginia. In fact, it's not even past." The quote below, from a Southern Claims Commission file, is one of the most powerful and one of my favorites to use in lectures: I enlisted under Ross because that was my fathers name. Spanish areas had male Slave names as Francisco, Pedro, and Antonio; and for females: Maria, Isabella, and Juana. Thanks LaBrenda! Slavery - The National Archives This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. In my research so far, I have found very little evidence of white Culbert slaveholders only three cases so far. Following the emancipation of approximately 360,000 enslaved people in North Carolina, changes in African American names became indicative of a new value system and sense of self-identity among freedpeople. Thanks for all you to do keeps us all so enlightened! Brutus) and a private name (e.g. Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. In the context of The Bahamas, the surname appears to originate with Denys Rolle, an American Loyalist who re-settled on Exuma, one of the so-called Out Islands of The Bahamas, sometime in the mid-1780s. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. This is another instance of oral history being a key component in tracing African American ancestry. Evie (F) (English origin) means "life" or "lively". Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. I am searching for information about a woman named Eliza Ellis, from Versailles KY or that area. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom is proudly powered by WordPress Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. Search 31 million family names. And please do share posts that interest you. The 2000 U.S. Census counted 163,036 people with the surname Washington. A brief history of black names, from Perlie to Latasha - The Conversation After the war ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by changing their names. BRATHWAITE - This name was derived from a geographic location in the north of England. 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. Remember me. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. It is not uncommon to see an African American family listed with one surname in 1870 and another in 1880. CAs Push to Restore Voting Rights to System-Impacted Individuals Still in Custody, Eli Lilly to Cap Out-of-Pocket Insulin Costs, Asm. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? . American Slave Owners - geni family tree It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522. Numerous historical sources confirm that enslaved people had surnames that they used among themselves and in many cases were known by their slaveholder. 77th U.S. Col Inf and Co. D. U.S. Col H Art under the name Lewis Smith which was the name I wore before the days of slavery were over. 1412 S. Spoede Rd., St. Louis, MO 63131-2557. please contact the History and Genealogy Department. I did a post sometime ago about Slavery Studies, where I named some of the top books on the subject. John Lewis was born in 1831; in 1844 he and several family members were given to George A. Washington of Wessyngton.
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