Webtag a DICOM tag (as a Tag object) VR DICOM value representation various number and string formats, etc; VM value multiplicity. It supports DICOM, HL7 and IHE integration profiles. Having an IS interface allows this number to be retrieved and to be sent with the images. IHE defines this transaction using a DICOM Structured Report. Each sample shall have the same pixel representation.Enum: 0000H=unsigned integer,0001H=2s complement. Instrument generates its own Study Instance UID. VistA Imaging DICOM Modality Interfaces(January 2023) DICOM Modality Validation Test Procedure (November 2015) Imaging Data 101 | UCSF Radiology 0x0096. This metadata can include patient health information (PHI) such as patient name, medical record number, and date of birth, as well as image acquisition parameters such as image dimensions, voxel size, repetition time (TR), and voxel data type. logically, the main object has no "header" as such, being merely a list of attributes, including the pixel data). In the less than perfect world:1. [14], In addition to a value representation, each attribute also has a value multiplicity to indicate the number of data elements contained in the attribute. For example, a file of a chest x-ray image may contain the patient ID within the file, so that the image can never be separated from this information by mistake. Healthcare is clearly in need of a solution that provides a standard method to consolidate and make patient data accessible wherever it is needed. Content DateThe date the image pixel data creation started. What treatment plans have been created for a patient? ;0). I have a quick question regarding accession numbers in RIS/PACS systems that you work with. Name. 0x0008. 2. In the context of biomedical imaging, an image header represents embedded metadata. .. DICOM is used worldwide to store, exchange, and transmit medical images. Caristix HL7-Definition V2 Accession Number HIS/RIS generates order for imaging service. 11112 registered port for DICOM using standard, open communication over TCP or UDP. WebRetrieving by Accession Number The explanation is that the DICOM rules allow only the Instance UID, Series UID, Study UID and Patient ID to be used in C-MOVE and C-GET requests. DeJarnette Research Systems and Merge Technologies provided the modality gateway interfaces from third party imaging modalities to the Siemens SPI network. Three examples that Ive encountered at hospitals are: When a patient presents at the hospital for a radiology procedure, they go through the admitting process. It is not a framework or architecture for achieving a useful clinical workflow. Another example is NM data, where an NM image, by definition, is a multi-dimensional multi-frame image. IHE defines this transaction using a DICOM Structured Report. [8] DICOM has been constantly updated and extended since 1993, with the intent that changes are backward compatible, except in rare cases where the earlier specification was incorrect or ambiguous. WebDICOM UI (data type: Unique Identifier, UID) is limited to 64 bytes. This entry will include the Study Instance UID to identify the study.3. In these cases, three- or four-dimensional data can be encapsulated in a single DICOM object. The Accession Number links the scheduled procedure, images, and their resulting diagnostic imaging report, created by the radiologist, back to the original order, supporting both clinical workflow and billing. Security is addressed within the DICOM Standard Parts 15 and 18. Built with by Innolitics, a team of medical imaging software developers. DICOM Image Type:Image identification characteristics. Image Position (Patient)The x, y and z coordinates of the upper left hand corner of the image, in mm. (0008,0050) >Accession Number. This is similar to the way that image formats such as JPEG can also have embedded tags to identify and otherwise describe the image. Please note that the most recent PDF version of the standard is the official reference, and should checked when making technical decisions. MONOCHROME1/2 RGB. The accession number is supposed to uniquely identify the study on the information system. More opinion is that handling of these numbers that are relatedto things from the HIS/RIS may require knowledge of how the localsite uses the information. 0x0080. fo-dicom; Share. Follow asked Jun 9, 2021 at 20:28. Some vendors dont even allow for this number to be entered at the modality. DICOM WebAccession Number | Interoperability Standards Advisory (ISA) Home USCDI Diagnostic Imaging Accession Number Diagnostic Imaging Tests that result in visual images requiring interpretation by a credentialed professional. In almost all environments the reports are stored in the Radiology Information System, RIS, and the images are stored in the PACS. How can I query the MWL using FO-DICOM by accession number? Name. 2. 0x0008. DICOM To use the DICOM grayscale standard display function (GSDF),[13] images must be viewed (or printed) on devices that have this lookup curve or on devices that have been calibrated to the GSDF curve. Managing the modality worklist is a process used to reduce manual data entry errors and increase fidelity of patient information into the PACS/RIS imaging console. Anonymization. UIDs shall be mapped to the root portion of HL7 V3 Instance Identifiers (II). DICOMLookup 0x0008. [1] DICOM is most commonly used for storing and transmitting medical images enabling the integration of medical imaging devices such as scanners, servers, workstations, printers, network hardware, and picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) from multiple manufacturers. DICOM files can be exchanged between two entities that are capable of receiving image and patient data in DICOM format. It uses the 2 network protocols on which the Internet is based and which allow data transfer, DICOM makes use of a coding system called, In the case of breast images, use is made of other types of structured files known as, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 13:18. LEARN MORE, Learn about BridgeHeads end-to-end solution to digitalise your point of care testing workflows and data management This document is the combined conformance statement for the various DICOM components in VistA Imaging. DICOM (0008,0050) This retrieval limit is dictated by the AIR Access Plan for a given IRB. The physicians click on these links to view both the images and the report. The accession number is communicated using an HL7 order message (ORM) to all systems that need it, including PACS. Technologist may or may not enter something at the console for the accession number. WebDICOM Standard defines components used during medical data transfers. Press J to jump to the feed. This version gained more acceptance among vendors. LEARN MORE, Discover how BridgeHead can offer healthcare care providers a secure mobile image capture solution that links directly to the patient record This process often involves the patient providing a photo ID to ensure proper patient identification, and/or an insurance card for proper billing. An identifier of the Imaging Service Request for this Requested Procedure. The problem occurs when you want to view both the report and the images together. ReferringPhysicianIDSequence. This is 1 for most DICOM tags, but can be multiple, e.g. The Uniform Type Identifier type for DICOM files is org.nema.dicom. The explanation is that the DICOM rules allow only the Instance UID, Series UID, Study UID and Patient ID to be used in C-MOVE and C-GET requests. What is DICOM anonymization with Study-ID, Accession number and Study [5], The DICOM standard is divided into related but independent parts.[6]. The image transmission was specified as over a dedicated 2 pair cable (EIA-485). Lets start with one of the more successful IHE integration profiles, the radiology scheduled work flow (SWF). The format for offline media files is specified in Part 10 of the DICOM Standard. IHE defines this transaction using a DICOM Structured Report. logically, the main object has no "header" as such, being merely a list of attributes, including the pixel data). However, it is a current requirement of the USCDI. In order to make the patient history available to the radiologist when reading the images, sites will often scan the document as a JPEG image, and then use software associated with the scanner to wrap the JPEG image with a DICOM header so that it is associated with the imaging study in DICOM. logically, the main object has no "header" as such, being merely a list of attributes, including the pixel data). Seminars in Roentgenology 38, 270281. 3D vs 2D), perspective (axial vs coronal vs sagittal), and granularity (ex: slice thickness). Some vendors dont even allow for this number to be entered at the modality. ,CT MONOCHROME1MONOCHROME2. AIR users are allowed to retrieve a set number of imaging examinations. The method needed is DicomQuery.DoRawQuery, You can generate a default query dataset as a starting point, using the QueryDataSet method, and then add more query parameters to it: Providing software toolkits and consultancy for healthcare integration with primary focus on DICOM & XDS, Support: support@medicalconnections.co.uk, // with Study UID obtained, you can either do further C-FIND queries to get Series/Instance UIDs, // or you can go ahead and retrieve the entire Study via C-GET or C-MOVE. Thus the studies are alway assigned at the same patient, but now I would want to identify the studies that a patient did in only one access. Anonymization. DICOM If the PACS does not support the HL7 ORU message, how can it display the report to the radiologist? WebTag. DICOMDigital Imaging and Communications in MedicineISO 12052 https://www.dicomstandard.org/ .Dicom Meta Information Accession Number I am more than happy to check how long our accession numbers are when I next go in, Im a programmer wondering if I got the right requirements..lol, Fourteen at my site. As difficult as all these problems are, so far we have assumed that we have correctly identified the patient. Since the history is a scanned image, you could not search the histories for the different medications that a patient has taken. The core application of the DICOM standard is to capture, store and distribute medical images. Data is available in the DICOM format as produced by the imaging device. Copyright 2022 BridgeHead Software Ltd. All rights reserved. What happens when a new or replacement application is introduced that does not support the chosen solution? Introduction to DICOM, UID 1.2.840.10008.1.1, YYYYMMDD YYYY MM DD 200508222005 8 22 , HHMMSS FRAC HH (00-23) MM (00-59) FRAC 183200.00 6:32 , YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. Anonymization. Series Number:A number that identifies this Series. VistA Imaging DICOM Modality Interfaces(January 2023) DICOM Modality Validation Test Procedure (November 2015) 0x0096. LEARN MORE, Learn how BridgeHeads next generation vendor neutral archive (VNA) can underpin your Enterprise Imaging strategy by consolidating, storing, protecting and sharing all of your medical images. Thus the studies are alway assigned at the same patient, but now I would want to identify the studies that a patient did in only one access. X. 0x0008. DICOMLookup For each of the Filler Order numbers, it will assign a unique Accession Number. 2761 registered port for DICOM using Integrated Secure Communication Layer (ISCL) over TCP or UDP; If you wish to retrieve a study based on accession number (or anything else except those 4 identifiers). 0x0008. Official Website of The Office of the National Mike Murphy Mike Murphy. SNOMED is licensed. A RIS generated number that identifies the order for the Study. HL7 and DICOM manage a joint Working Group to harmonize areas where the two standards overlap and address imaging integration in the electronic medical record. The DICOM print service is used to send images to a DICOM printer, normally to print an "X-Ray" film. A departmental IS generated number which identifies the order for the Study. WebThe DICOM standard is 16 characters. The schedule shall be retrieved using as a minimum the following Keys: Accession number, Patient Name and Patient ID. This data element has been tested at scale between multiple different production environments to support the majority of anticipated stakeholders. I like to believe that there is a one-one correspondence between the order for service and the study, but that is not necessarily true. Webtag a DICOM tag (as a Tag object) VR DICOM value representation various number and string formats, etc; VM value multiplicity. The problem with this is that very few Radiology Information Systems support DICOM Structured Reports. ReferringPhysicianIDSequence. (0008,0050) >Accession Number. Could the photo ID of the patient help ensure that the correct patient data is selected at the imaging modality, or within the PACS? The procedure is then performed, with DICOM Images produced and archived in the PACS or VNA, and with status messages communicated to the EHR, VNA and other interested systems. Mike Murphy Mike Murphy. 0000H = 0001H = 2. An image acquisition device, such as a CT scanner, queries a service provider, such as a RIS, to get this information which is then presented to the system operator and is used by the imaging device to populate details in the image metadata. Web(0008,0050) Accession Number: 2: Short String (0008,0051) Issuer of Accession Number Sequence: 3: Sequence (0008,0090) Referring Physician's Name: 2: Person Name Data synced with official DICOM standard on 12 May 2020. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. WebRepresentation of the content produced in a DICOM imaging study. Diagnostic Imaging scheduled workflow is universal and well-adopted. DICOMStandardBrowser byInnolitics 2016 2023Innolitics, LLC. Loral Aerospace and Siemens Medical Systems led a consortium of companies in deploying the first US military PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications System) at all major Army and Air Force medical treatment facilities and teleradiology nodes at a large number of US military clinics. SR DOCUMENT GENERAL MODULE ATTRIBUTES. ImagingStudy DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) is theinternational standardto transmit, store, retrieve, print, process, and displaymedical imaginginformation (source: https://www.dicomstandard.org/). Accession Number Web2. We believe these data elements represent important additions over previous USCDI version, posing low-to-modest technical effort for EHR developers based on the maturity level of the standards referenced above. An imaging protocol has three main components: imaging modality, anatomical region of interest, and acquisition parameters. Prior to the radiology procedure, a document will be filled out to capture the patient history. Acquisition parameters dictate how each particular imaging series is collected. Image/Instance Number:A number that identifies this image. InstitutionName. There can be from one to hundreds of images in a given imaging series. USCDI V2 USCDI V3 Level 2 Comment Log in The problem occurs when you want to view both the report and the images together. At many sites, this information is initially captured on paper. This enables a workstation to find lists of images or other such objects and then retrieve them from a picture archiving and communication system. AccessionNumber. The SWF integration profile defines how information is exchanged between different systems in the process of ordering, acquiring, reading and reporting on a radiology imaging procedure. I have opinions as to where to get this from the electronic order, but I don't believe this is standardized.2. LZW (zip) compression can be used for the whole data set (not just the pixel data), but this has rarely been implemented. According to a paper presented at an international symposium in 2008, the DICOM standard has problems related to data entry. An imaging series describes the specific type of structural or functional imaging data captured by an imaging modality given a pre-determined set of acquisition parameters. This is the third blog in a series focusing on how healthcare organizations are dealing with unprecedented volumes of unstructured data and how this impacts the holistic view of the patients data. ), media importers (that import DICOM files from CDs, DVDs, USBs, etc. How can I query the MWL using FO-DICOM by accession number? fo-dicom; Share. PACS has to figure out how to correlate the header information in the image with what it finds in the original electronic order. This document lists DICOM Modalities, Tags, Transfer Syntaxes and SOP classes. number-of-study-related-instances. The study uidis usually generated by the modality on which the exam is done. Series Instance UID:Unique identifier for the Series. Instrument sends images to workstation or PACS. https://www.bilibili.com/video/av66144772, Meta InformationData set, VR != OB,OW,OF,SQ,UT,UNVR2Value Length2, groupgroup(gggg,0000), VistA Imaging DICOM Modality Interfaces(January 2023) DICOM Modality Validation Test Procedure (November 2015) For example, the patient for a radiology procedure is usually selected from a work list, but what if there are two patients with a common name? A mobile workflow and data management solution to digitalize your manual processes to better support care pathways and clinical testing. WebDICOM Standard defines components used during medical data transfers. Web2. It is helpful to learn about the relationship between an imaging modality and the average amount of data each imaging exam for that respective imaging modality requires. Then you must first do a C-FIND query to identify the study or studies with that accession number then use the Study UID returned to you by the query to pass on to the subsequent retrieve request. Z. An imaging examination, more commonly abbreviated imaging exam or imaging study, contains all the images acquired in a given imaging protocol. 2. The order is typically identified with an order placer number and order filler number, however, these numbers do not have a meaning in the context of a radiology exam. WebDICOM Standard defines components used during medical data transfers. 2DICOM, 2.,FFFFFFFF(FFFE,E0DD)0. Basic Structures and Concepts in DICOM WebThis Accession number, although required by the DICOM standard to be provided with the images, is not always available. However, the attribute may contain multiple "frames", allowing storage of cine loops or other multi-frame data. If you wish to retrieve a study based on accession number (or anything else except those 4 identifiers). (0008,0050) Accession Number Open standard from the medical computer science, Alternative formats as well as the DocBook source of the standard text, and additions to the standard (Supplements and Change Proposals), are available throughout the. Or another department? This information can be used to identify areas that require additional work to raise the overall classification level and consideration for inclusion in future versions of USCDI, - Must be represented by a vocabulary standard or an element of a published technical specification, - Used at scale in more than 2 different production environments, - Demonstrates exchange between 4 or more organizations with different EHR/HIT systems, - Used by a majority of patients, providers or events requiring its use, Interoperability Standards Advisory (ISA), Sources of Security Standards and Security Patterns, State and Local Public Health Readiness for Interoperability, Unique Device Identifier(s) for a Patients Implantable Device(s), Administrative Transaction Acknowledgements, Enrollment and Disenrollment in a Health Plan, Health Care Eligibility Benefit Inquiry and Response, Health Care Eligibility Benefit Inquiry and Response for Retail Pharmacy Coverage, Administrative Transactions to Financial Exchanges, Electronic Funds Transfer for Payments to Health Care Providers, Health Care Payment and Remittance Advice, Health Plan Premium Payments for Covered Members, Administrative Transactions to Support Clinical Care, Health Care Attachments to Support Claims, Referrals and Authorizations, Referral Certification and Authorization for Pharmacy Transactions, Referral Certification and Authorization Request and Response for Dental, Professional and Institutional Services, Health Care Claims and Coordination of Benefits, Health Care Claim Status Request and Response, Health Care Claims or Equivalent Encounter Information for Dental Claims, Health Care Claims or Equivalent Encounter Information for Institutional Claims, Health Care Claims or Equivalent Encounter Information for Professional Claims, Health Care Claims or Equivalent Encounter Information for Retail Pharmacy Claims, Health Care Claims or Equivalent Encounter Information for Retail Pharmacy Supplies and Professional Services, Operating Rules to Support Administrative Transactions, Operating Rules for Enrollment and Disenrollment, Operating Rules for Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) and Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA), Operating Rules for Prior Authorization and Referrals, Operating Rules to Support Claim Status Transactions, Operating Rules to Support Electronic Prescribing Transactions, Operating Rules to Support Eligibility Transactions, Appendix I Sources of Security Standards and Security Patterns, Appendix III - Educational and Informational Resources, Understanding Emerging API-Based Standards, Understanding Observations and Observation Values, Appendix IV - State and Local Public Health Readiness for Interoperability, Sending a Notification of a Long-Term Care Patients Admission, Discharge and/or Transfer Status to the Servicing Pharmacy, Sending a Notification of a Patients Admission, Discharge and/or Transfer Status to Other Providers, Sending a Notification of a Patients Encounter to a Record Locator Service, Referral from Acute Care to a Skilled Nursing Facility, Referral to a Specialist - Request, Status Updates, Outcome, Referral to Extra-Clinical Services - Request, Updates, Outcome, Documenting and Sharing Care Plans for a Single Clinical Context, Documenting and Sharing Medication-Related Care Plans by Pharmacists, Documenting Care Plans for Person Centered Services, Domain or Disease-Specific Care Plan Standards, Sharing Patient Care Plans for Multiple Clinical Contexts, Communicate Appropriate Use Criteria with the Order and Charge to the Filling Provider and Billing System for Inclusion on Claims, Provide Access to Appropriate Use Criteria, Clinical Quality Measurement and Reporting, Reporting Aggregate Quality Data for Quality Reporting Initiatives, Reporting Patient-level Quality Data for Quality Reporting Initiatives, Sharing Quality Measure Artifacts for Quality Reporting Initiatives, Establishing the Authenticity, Reliability, and Trustworthiness of Content Between Trading Partners, Exchanging Diet and Nutrition Orders Across the Continuum of Care, Family Health History (Clinical Genomics), Representing Family Health History for Clinical Genomics, Format for Sharing Social Care Services Information, Format for Structuring and Sharing Social Care Directory Information, Format of Medical Imaging Reports for Exchange and Distribution, Format of Radiation Exposure Dose Reports for Exchange and Distribution, Format of Radiology Reports for Exchange and Distribution, Medical Image Formats for Data Exchange and Distribution, Exchange InVitro Diagnostics (IVD) Orders and Results, Transmit Laboratory Directory of Services to Provider System, Medical Device Communication to Other Information Systems/Technologies, Transmitting Patient Vital Signs from Medical Devices to Other Information Systems/Technologies, Clinical Information Systems to Request Context-Specific Clinical Knowledge From Online Resources, Patient Identity/Identification Management, Recording Patient Preferences for Electronic Consent to Access and/or Share their Health Information with Other Care Providers, Allows Pharmacy Benefit Payers to Communicate Formulary and Benefit Information to Prescriber Systems, Allows a Long Term or Post-Acute Care to Request to Send an Additional Supply of Medication, Allows a Pharmacy to Notify a Prescriber of Prescription Fill Status, Allows a Pharmacy to Request Additional Refills, Allows a Pharmacy to Request a Change to a Prescription, Allows a Pharmacy to Request a New Prescription For a New Course of Therapy or to Continue Therapy, Allows a Pharmacy to Request, Respond to or Confirm a Prescription Transfer, Allows a Prescriber or a Pharmacy to Request a Patients Medication History, Allows a Prescriber to Cancel a Prescription, Allows a Prescriber to Communicate Drug Administration Events, Allows a Prescriber to Communicate with a REMS Administrator, Allows a Prescriber to Prescribe Medication Using Weight-Based Dosing, Allows a Prescriber to Recertify the Continued Administration of a Medication Order, Allows a Prescriber to Request a Patients Medication History from a State Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP), Allows a Prescriber to Request, Cancel or Appeal Prior Authorization for Medications, Allows a Prescriber to Send a New Prescription to a Pharmacy, Allows a Prescriber to Send a Prescription to a Pharmacy for a Controlled Substance, Allows for Communication of Prescription Information Between Prescribers and Dispensers, Allows for the Exchange of State Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) Data, Data Submission for Title X Family Planning Annual Reporting, Electronic Transmission of Reportable Laboratory Results to Public Health Agencies, Exchanging Immunization Data with Immunization Registries, Newborn Screening Results and Birth Defect Reporting to Public Health Agencies, Reporting Antimicrobial Use and Resistance Information to Public Health Agencies, Reporting Birth and Fetal Death to Public Health Agencies, Reporting Cancer Cases to Public Health Agencies, Reporting Death Records to Public Health Agencies, Reporting Syndromic Surveillance to Public Health (Emergency Department, Inpatient, and Urgent Care Settings), Sending Health Care Survey Information to Public Health Agencies, Data Collection for Submission to Registries and Reporting Authorities, Prepopulation of Research Forms from Electronic Health Records, Submission of Clinical Research Data Contained in EHRs and Other Health IT Systems for General Purpose or Preserving Specific FDA Requirements, Submission of Clinical Research Data to FDA to Support Product Marketing Applications, Submit Adverse Event Report from an Electronic Health Record to Drug Safety Regulators, Support a Transition of Care or Referral to Another Health Care Provider, Defining a Globally Unique Device Identifier, Representing Unique Implantable Device Identifiers, An Unsolicited "Push" of Clinical Health Information to a Known Destination and Information System User, An Unsolicited Push of Clinical Health Information to a Known Destination Between Systems, Push Communication of Vital Signs from Medical Devices, Remote Patient Monitoring to Support Chronic Condition Management, Patient Education and Patient Engagement, Providing Patient-Specific Assessments and Recommendations Based on Patient Data for Clinical Decision Support, Retrieval of Contextually Relevant, Patient-Specific Knowledge Resources from Within Clinical Information Systems to Answer Clinical Questions Raised by Patients in the Course of Care, Consumer Access/Exchange of Health Information, Collection and Exchange of Patient-Reported Outcomes, Patient Exchanging Secure Messages with Care Providers, Push Patient-Generated Health Data into Integrated EHR, Remote Patient Authorization and Submission of EHR Data for Research, View, Download and Transmit Data from EHR, Listing of Providers for Access by Potential Exchange Partners, Exchanging Images Outside a Specific Health Information Exchange Domain, Exchanging Images Within a Specific Health Information Exchange Domain, Exchanging Patient Identification Within and Between Communities, Transport for Immunization Submission and Query/Response, Data Element Based Query for Clinical Health Information, Query for Documents Outside a Specific Health Information Exchange Domain, Query for Documents Within a Specific Health Information Exchange Domain, Finding and Retrieving Human Services Information, Representing Patient Allergies and Intolerances; Environmental Substances, Representing Patient Allergies and Intolerances; Food Substances, Representing Patient Allergies and Intolerances; Medications, Representing Non-Imaging and Non-Laboratory Clinical Tests, Representing Patient Contact Information for Telecommunications, Representing Nutrition Assessment, Diagnosis, Interventions and Monitoring/Evaluation, Representing Health Care Data for Emergency Medical Services, Representing Assessment and Plan of Treatment, Representing Patient Dental Encounter Diagnosis, Representing Patient Medical Encounter Diagnosis, Representing Patient Family Health History, Representing Patient Functional Status and/or Disability, Health Care Providers, Family Members and Other Caregivers, Representing Provider Role in Team Care Settings, Representing Relationship Between Patient and Another Person, Imaging (Diagnostics, Interventions and Procedures), Representing Imaging Diagnostics, Interventions and Procedures, Representing Clinical/Nursing Assessments, Representing Patient Problems for Nursing, Patient Clinical Problem List (i.e., "Conditions"), Representing Patient Clinical Problems (i.e., Conditions), Representing Patient Preferred Language (Presently), Representing Medical Procedures Performed, Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response, Representing Hospital/Facility Beds Utilization, Representing Laboratory Operations (Population Laboratory Surveillance), Representing Population-Level Morbidity and Mortality, Representing Data for Biomedical and Health Services Research Purposes, Sex at Birth, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Representing Patient-Identified Sexual Orientation, Social, Psychological and Behavioral Data, Representing Exposure to Violence (Intimate Partner Violence), Representing Social Connection and Isolation, Representing Patient Electronic Cigarette Use (Vaping), Representing Patient Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Representing Patient Tobacco Use (Smoking Status), Representing Units of Measure (For Use with Numerical References and Values), Representing Job, Usual Work, and Other Work Information, https://www.healthit.gov/isa/taxonomy/term/3716/level-1, https://www.ihe.net/uploadedFiles/Documents/Radiology/IHE_RAD_TF_Vol1x.pdf, https://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part03/sect_C.7.2.html#table_C.7-3, https://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part04/sect_C.6.2.html, https://www.ihe.net/uploadedFiles/Documents/Radiology/IHE_RAD_TF_Vol1.pdf, http://www.hl7.org/implement/standards/product_brief.cfm?product_id=13, https://www.hl7.org/fhir/imagingstudy.html, https://www.healthit.gov/hitac/events/us-core-data-interoperability-task-force-2021-27, https://loinc.org/oids/1.3.6.1.4.1.12009.10.2.5.1/, https://profiles.ihe.net/RAD/IMR/index.html, https://www.nuance.com/healthcare/diagnostics-solutions/radiology-network/powershare-medical-image-sharing.html, https://www.rsna.org/practice-tools/data-tools-and-standards/image-share-validation-program.
