The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. Vol. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. Jan. 1, 2013. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. Photograph by. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. May 12, 2014. 10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know | HowStuffWorks Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. Thank you. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. According to Finlays son, the speech was greeted with initial silence, followed by universal ridicule. It took another two decades before Finlays hypothesis became widely accepted. Photo by Ernesto. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. To wit: Mark Cuban. A mans world? Together with the linear accelerators that he helped pioneer, these revolutionized the discovery of elemental particles, which he and his team discovered by the truckload [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. For as long as there have been empires, juntas and dictators, there have been ideas that are easier to suppress, mock or beat down than to face in open debate. Please check your inbox to confirm. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. 15 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Cuban Musicians - Hello Music Theory She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. May 9, 2012. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/, Nobel Prize. 4. May 13, 2014. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. He was prolific, but his best-known inventions include the incandescent light bulb, phonograph, and an early movie camera. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. The Most Famous Cubans and How They Made Their Name - Culture Trip 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. November 2007. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Oct. 1, 2013. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. Heres why each season begins twice. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. May 2005. All rights reserved. Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. Learn more: Thomas David Petite, Readworks. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Vol. (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. His impact was felt through his extensive papers, his widely published textbook, "Human Physiology," and his organization of the Institute of Physiology at the University of Buenos Aires, which produced such medical luminaries as Luis Leloir and Csar Milstein, both on this list [sources: Magill; Houssay; USASEF]. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. All rights reserved. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. "Csar Milstein." June 2010. He became an American citizen in 1977. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . What if we could clean them out? Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. 6. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors - OwnTV Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). Alvarez." Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. famous cuban inventions April 1971. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. 40 Black Inventors That Changed the World - EDGY Labs Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. "Luis Federico Leloir." Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. History and Culture. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. He published the results in 2014. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. 1.. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Top 100 Famous Female Inventors in History & Modern Women Inventors In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. famous cuban inventions. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. Deardoff)." Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. This list may not reflect recent changes . In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." 1970. famous cuban inventions famous cuban inventions Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Kids will be astonished! Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. Famous People From Cuba Page 77. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. Aug. 08 2001. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. Gaillard, Gerald. IUBMB Life. "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. Ernesto Lecuona, often regarded as the greatest Cuban composer Esteban Salas y Castro, 18th century Cuban baroque composer Gonzalo Roig, often regarded as one of the greatest composers of Cuba, "Quiere me mucho"/ Cecilia Valdez Ignacio Cervantes, Chopinesque piano composer Jos White Lafitte, violinist and composer Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans | Time The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. Cuban inventor turns trash into farm tools | Reuters (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. 5. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture.
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